What Is LPM¶
LPM (Library of Parameterized Modules) is EIS-IS standard 103-A. It is a standard library of abstract devices that are designed to be close enough to the target hardware to be easily translated, yet abstract enough to support a variety of target technologies without excessive constraints. Icarus Verilog uses LPM internally to represent idealized hardware, especially when doing target neutral synthesis.
In general, the user does not even see the LPM that Icarus Verilog generates, because the LPM devices are translated into technology specific devices by the final code generator or target specific optimizers.
Internal Uses Of LPM¶
Internally, Icarus Verilog uses LPM devices to represent the design in abstract, especially when synthesizing such functions as addition, flip-flops, etc. The synth functor generates LPM modules when interpreting procedural constructs. The functor generates the LPM objects needed to replace a behavioral description, and uses attributes to tag the devices with LPM properties.
Code generators need to understand the supported LPM devices so that they can translate the devices into technology specific devices.